If you lived in Botswana instead of Oman, you would:

Health

be 35.0% less likely to be obese

In Oman, 30.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 157.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Oman, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.0 years less

In Oman, the average life expectancy is 80 years (79 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 81.0% fewer doctors per person

Oman has 19.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 21.4% less access to essential health services

Oman scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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be 9.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Oman has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 7.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Oman, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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make 61.0% less money

Oman has a GDP per capita of $19,947 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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Life

have 45.2% more children

In Oman, there are approximately 16.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 11.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Oman, approximately 13.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Oman, approximately 8.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Oman, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 39.7% less likely to have internet access

In Oman, approximately 95.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 84.0% more on education

Oman spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Botswana spends 8.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 79.4% more on healthcare

Oman spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 81.2 times more likely to be murdered

Oman has a homicide rate of 0.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 50.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Oman, road accidents kill 11.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.1% less strain on fresh water

Oman withdraws 117% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 32.7% less home broadband

Oman has 11.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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use 80.0% less electricity

Oman uses 8,203 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 47.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Oman, air pollution causes 104.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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emit 85.3% less CO2

Oman emits 18.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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