If you lived in Iceland instead of Norway, you would:

Health

see 27.3% less spent on your healthcare

Norway spends $9,523 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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have 12.1% fewer doctors per person

Norway has 49.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 22.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Norway, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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Life

have 15.5% more children

In Norway, there are approximately 9.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Norway, approximately 1.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 34.6% more on education

Norway spends 5.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 80.2% less coastline

Norway has a total of 25,148 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 79.2% more likely to be murdered

Norway has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 60.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Norway, road accidents kill 1.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 80.9% less strain on fresh water

Norway withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 2.1 times more electricity

Norway uses 23,673 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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find 16.9% less home broadband

Norway has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 18.7% more CO2

Norway emits 7.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Norway? See an in-depth size comparison.

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