If you lived in Costa Rica instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

live 7.3 years longer

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 19.1% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 13.4% less likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 93.2% more likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 64.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 31.6% less likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 22.3% fewer children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 48.3% less coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 78.8% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 2.9 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 82.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 34.8% less CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to North Korea? See an in-depth size comparison.

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