If you lived in Romania instead of Niger, you would:

Health

live 15.0 years longer

In Niger, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 34.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Niger spends $76 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 95.4 times more doctors per person

Niger has 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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have 2.2 times more access to essential health services

Niger scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 4.8 times more likely to be obese

In Niger, 6.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Niger has a suicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 55.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Niger, 41.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 29.1 times more money

Niger has a GDP per capita of $775 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 15.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Niger, 0.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Niger, approximately 350.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be literate

In Niger, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2022. In Romania, it is 99.2% as of 2021.

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be 90.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Niger, approximately 65.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 81.9% fewer children

In Niger, there are approximately 41.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 5.0 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Niger, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (67% in urban areas, and 10% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 5.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Niger, approximately 15.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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be 87.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Niger, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (87% in urban areas, and 46% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 19.4% less on education

Niger spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 41.0% more on healthcare

Niger spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 61.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Niger, road accidents kill 24.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 325.5 times more home broadband

Niger has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 30.8% less strain on fresh water

Niger withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 38.2 times more electricity

Niger uses 68 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 50.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Niger, air pollution causes 93.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 31.0 times more CO2

Niger emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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