If you lived in Latvia instead of Netherlands, you would:

Health

live 5.5 years less

In Netherlands, the average life expectancy is 82 years (81 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 51.9% more likely to be obese

In Netherlands, 14.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 63.0% less spent on your healthcare

Netherlands spends $8,195 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 12.3% fewer doctors per person

Netherlands has 38.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 11.8% less access to essential health services

Netherlands scores 85 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 32.3% more likely to die by suicide

Netherlands has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 69.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Netherlands, 3.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 55.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Netherlands, 14.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 64.3% less money

Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $73,684 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 35.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Netherlands, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 4.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Netherlands, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 25.0% fewer children

In Netherlands, there are approximately 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.6% less on education

Netherlands spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 27.3% less on healthcare

Netherlands spends 10.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 10.4% more coastline

Netherlands has a total of 451 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 3.6 times more likely to be murdered

Netherlands has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Netherlands, road accidents kill 3.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.9% less strain on fresh water

Netherlands withdraws 17% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 40.1% less home broadband

Netherlands has 43.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 41.0% less electricity

Netherlands uses 6,386 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 44.7% less CO2

Netherlands emits 6.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Netherlands, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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