If you lived in Rwanda instead of Namibia, you would:

Health

be 77.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Namibia, 9.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 69.4% less likely to be obese

In Namibia, 18.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 83.4% less spent on your healthcare

Namibia spends $1,068 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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have 83.7% fewer doctors per person

Namibia has 5.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.

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have 22.2% less access to essential health services

Namibia scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 41.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Namibia, 19.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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make 77.0% less money

Namibia has a GDP per capita of $4,876 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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Life

be 19.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Namibia, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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be 64.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Namibia, approximately 139.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.1% less likely to be literate

In Namibia, the literacy rate is 87.6% as of 2023. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.

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Basic Needs

be 12.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Namibia, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 51.1% less likely to have internet access

In Namibia, approximately 64.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 29.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Namibia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (96% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 49.2% less on education

Namibia spends 9.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 45.9% less on healthcare

Namibia spends 9.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 67.8% less likely to be murdered

Namibia has a homicide rate of 11.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Rwanda, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 47.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Namibia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 78.8% less home broadband

Namibia has 2.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 65.2 times more strain on fresh water

Namibia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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use 93.8% less electricity

Namibia uses 1,232 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Rwanda uses 77 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.7% less CO2

Namibia emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 44.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Namibia, air pollution causes 43.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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