If you lived in Iraq instead of Mozambique, you would:

Health

be 99.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 8.6 years longer

In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 5.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Mozambique spends $143 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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have 5.8 times more doctors per person

Mozambique has 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iraq has 10.2 as of 2022.

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have 34.1% more access to essential health services

Mozambique scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iraq scores 59 as of 2021.

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be 72.0% less likely to die by suicide

Mozambique has a suicide rate of 10.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 3.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.7 times more likely to be obese

In Mozambique, 10.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 73.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mozambique, 65.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Iraq, however, that number is 17.5% as of 2023.

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make 8.6 times more money

Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $627 as of 2025, while in Iraq, the GDP per capita is $5,410 as of 2025.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mozambique, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mozambique, approximately 99.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iraq, 66.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 36.3% more likely to be literate

In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2022. In Iraq, it is 84.1% as of 2021.

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be 54.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Mozambique, approximately 43.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iraq, on the other hand, 20.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 30.9% fewer children

In Mozambique, there are approximately 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Mozambique, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.0 times more likely to have internet access

In Mozambique, approximately 20.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Iraq, about 81.5% do as of 2024.

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be 47.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mozambique, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.9% less on healthcare

Mozambique spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.7% less coastline

Mozambique has a total of 2,470 km of coastline. In Iraq, that number is 58 km.

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Safety

be 2.6 times more likely to be murdered

Mozambique has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2011. In Iraq, that number is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2013.

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Infrastructure

find 125.9 times more home broadband

Mozambique has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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use 3.5 times more electricity

Mozambique uses 391 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 34.0 times more strain on fresh water

Mozambique withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 35.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Mozambique, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 17.9 times more CO2

Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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