If you lived in Estonia instead of Mozambique, you would:

Health

be 93.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.5 years longer

In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 26.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Mozambique spends $143 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 19.8 times more doctors per person

Mozambique has 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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have 79.5% more access to essential health services

Mozambique scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.

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be 90.8% more likely to be obese

In Mozambique, 10.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 40.8% more likely to die by suicide

Mozambique has a suicide rate of 10.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 65.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mozambique, 65.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 54.9 times more money

Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $627 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 25.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Mozambique, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mozambique, approximately 99.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 62.0% more likely to be literate

In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2022. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 96.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Mozambique, approximately 43.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 80.8% fewer children

In Mozambique, there are approximately 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Mozambique, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Mozambique, approximately 20.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.

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be 50.1% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mozambique, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 12.9% less on education

Mozambique spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 53.6% more coastline

Mozambique has a total of 2,470 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 78.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Mozambique, road accidents kill 20.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 252.5 times more home broadband

Mozambique has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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use 13.6 times more electricity

Mozambique uses 391 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 7.5 times more strain on fresh water

Mozambique withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 79.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mozambique, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 26.8 times more CO2

Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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