If you lived in Estonia instead of Montenegro, you would:

Health

live 1.4 years longer

In Montenegro, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 28.6% more spent on your healthcare

Montenegro spends $2,908 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 24.6% more doctors per person

Montenegro has 27.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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be 18.8% more likely to be obese

In Montenegro, 17.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 32.1% more likely to die by suicide

Montenegro has a suicide rate of 11.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Montenegro, 13.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 2.3 times more money

Montenegro has a GDP per capita of $14,817 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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be 12.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Montenegro, 20.0% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Montenegro, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Montenegro, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 36.6% fewer children

In Montenegro, there are approximately 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.8% less on healthcare

Montenegro spends 9.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 12.9 times more coastline

Montenegro has a total of 294 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 51.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Montenegro, road accidents kill 9.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 94.9% more likely to be murdered

Montenegro has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

use 16.1% more electricity

Montenegro uses 4,564 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 78.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Montenegro, air pollution causes 60.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Montenegro? See an in-depth size comparison.

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