If you lived in Pakistan instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

be 69.5% less likely to die by suicide

Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Pakistan, it is 5.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 4.6 years less

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Pakistan, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 86.3% less spent on your healthcare

Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Pakistan spends $152 as of 2023.

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have 71.9% fewer doctors per person

Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Pakistan has 11.6 as of 2021.

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have 30.8% less access to essential health services

Mongolia scores 65 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Pakistan scores 45 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 77.5% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Pakistan, the GDP per capita is $1,596 as of 2025.

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Life

have 62.2% more children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Pakistan, there are 27.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Pakistan, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 40.3% less likely to be literate

In Mongolia, the literacy rate is 98.6% as of 2024. In Pakistan, it is 58.9% as of 2021.

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be 4.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Pakistan, on the other hand, 48.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 32.7% less likely to have internet access

In Mongolia, approximately 85.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Pakistan, about 57.2% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 62.6% less on education

Mongolia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Pakistan spends 1.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 58.5% less on healthcare

Mongolia spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Pakistan, that number is 2.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 26.9% less likely to be murdered

Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Pakistan, that number is 4.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 90.7% less home broadband

Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Pakistan has 1.5 as of 2024.

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live with 32.4 times more strain on fresh water

Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Pakistan withdraws 110% as of 2022.

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use 81.0% less electricity

Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Pakistan uses 518 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 12.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Pakistan, it causes 105.0 as of 2019.

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emit 89.7% less CO2

Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Pakistan emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Pakistan: At a glance

Pakistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 770,875 sq km. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan.
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