Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nepal instead of Mongolia, you would:
Health
be 68.3% less likely to be obese
In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.
be 45.2% less likely to die by suicide
Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 10.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 1.8 years less
In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.
see 70.0% less spent on your healthcare
Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nepal spends $332 as of 2023.
have 75.5% fewer doctors per person
Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2023.
have 16.9% less access to essential health services
Mongolia scores 65 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nepal scores 54 as of 2021.
Economy
be 25.1% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Nepal, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2022.
be 100.0% more likely to be unemployed
In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nepal, that number is 10.5% as of 2025.
make 78.4% less money
Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Nepal, the GDP per capita is $1,536 as of 2025.
Life
have 12.2% more children
In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nepal, there are 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 3.5 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nepal, 142.0 women do as of 2023.
be 27.8% less likely to be literate
In Mongolia, the literacy rate is 98.6% as of 2024. In Nepal, it is 71.2% as of 2021.
be 98.2% more likely to die during infancy
In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nepal, on the other hand, 22.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 45.6% less likely to have internet access
In Mongolia, approximately 85.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nepal, about 46.3% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 29.2% less on education
Mongolia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nepal spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 64.0% less likely to be murdered
Mongolia has a homicide rate of 5.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 2.1 per 100,000 as of 2020.
be 2.3 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Mongolia, road accidents kill 12.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nepal, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 36.2% less home broadband
Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2024.
live with 2.4 times more strain on fresh water
Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nepal withdraws 8% as of 2022.
use 87.1% less electricity
Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nepal uses 351 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 36.7% less likely to die from air pollution
In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nepal, it causes 76.0 as of 2019.
emit 93.1% less CO2
Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Mongolia vs. Nepal
Nepal: At a glance
How big is Nepal compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.