If you lived in Latvia instead of Moldova, you would:

Health

live 5.1 years longer

In Moldova, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Moldova spends $1,181 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 15.4% fewer doctors per person

Moldova has 40.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 33.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Moldova, 33.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 3.1 times more money

Moldova has a GDP per capita of $8,622 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 4.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Moldova, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 85.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Moldova, approximately 15.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.8% fewer children

In Moldova, there are approximately 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.8% more likely to have internet access

In Moldova, approximately 77.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.1% less on education

Moldova spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

live with 91.9% less strain on fresh water

Moldova withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 56.2% more electricity

Moldova uses 2,412 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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find 13.1% less home broadband

Moldova has 29.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 31.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Moldova, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Moldova? See an in-depth size comparison.

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