If you lived in Latvia instead of Mexico, you would:

Health

live 1.2 years longer

In Mexico, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 40.3% less likely to be obese

In Mexico, 37.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Mexico spends $1,368 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 31.3% more doctors per person

Mexico has 25.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Mexico has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 24.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mexico, 29.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 89.4% more money

Mexico has a GDP per capita of $13,889 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mexico, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 54.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mexico, approximately 42.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 81.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Mexico, approximately 12.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 55.4% fewer children

In Mexico, there are approximately 15.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.5% more likely to have internet access

In Mexico, approximately 83.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 32.4% more on healthcare

Mexico spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 94.7% less coastline

Mexico has a total of 9,330 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 89.9% less likely to be murdered

Mexico has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 94.8% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Mexico, 39% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Latvia, that number is 75% as of 2020.

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be 18.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Mexico, road accidents kill 12.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 18.4% more home broadband

Mexico has 21.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 97.7% less strain on fresh water

Mexico withdraws 45% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 41.7% more electricity

Mexico uses 2,658 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 33.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Mexico, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Mexico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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