If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Malta, you would:

Health

be 90.5% less likely to be obese

In Malta, 30.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.4 years less

In Malta, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 98.5% less spent on your healthcare

Malta spends $5,706 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 96.8% fewer doctors per person

Malta has 45.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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have 58.8% less access to essential health services

Malta scores 85 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 14.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Malta, 2.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 98.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Malta, 16.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.

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make 98.1% less money

Malta has a GDP per capita of $47,907 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

have 4.1 times more children

In Malta, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 24.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Malta, approximately 8.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 36.3% less likely to be literate

In Malta, the literacy rate is 94.9% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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be 7.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Malta, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Malta, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 76.6% less likely to have internet access

In Malta, approximately 93.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 44.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Malta, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 51.2% less on education

Malta spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 68.3% less on healthcare

Malta spends 8.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 9.3 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Malta, road accidents kill 1.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 55.6% less strain on fresh water

Malta withdraws 73% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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find 98.7% less home broadband

Malta has 44.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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use 97.8% less electricity

Malta uses 5,013 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 95.3% less CO2

Malta emits 3.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Malta, air pollution causes 21.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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