If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Malta, you would:

Health

be 33.6% less likely to be obese

In Malta, 30.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.2 years less

In Malta, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 48.0% less spent on your healthcare

Malta spends $5,706 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 14.1% less access to essential health services

Malta scores 85 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 47.0% more likely to die by suicide

Malta has a suicide rate of 6.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Malta, 2.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 26.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Malta, 16.7% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 57.6% less money

Malta has a GDP per capita of $47,907 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Malta, approximately 8.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 12.2% less likely to have internet access

In Malta, approximately 93.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.4% less on healthcare

Malta spends 8.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 79.9% more coastline

Malta has a total of 197 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 94.6% more likely to be murdered

Malta has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 4.4 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Malta, road accidents kill 1.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 44.6% less strain on fresh water

Malta withdraws 73% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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find 16.8% less home broadband

Malta has 44.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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Environment

be 3.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Malta, air pollution causes 21.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 67.0% more CO2

Malta emits 3.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Malta? See an in-depth size comparison.

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