If you lived in Peru instead of Mali, you would:

Health

live 17.3 years longer

In Mali, the average life expectancy is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 9.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Mali spends $104 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

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have 9.0 times more doctors per person

Mali has 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

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have 73.2% more access to essential health services

Mali scores 41 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Peru scores 71 as of 2021.

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be 63.0% less likely to die by suicide

Mali has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Mali, 13.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 8.1 times more money

Mali has a GDP per capita of $1,193 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

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be 80.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Mali, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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Life

be 86.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mali, approximately 367.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be literate

In Mali, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2024. In Peru, it is 93.7% as of 2024.

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be 76.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Mali, approximately 47.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Peru, on the other hand, 11.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 60.2% fewer children

In Mali, there are approximately 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 76.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mali, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Mali, approximately 36.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Peru, about 82.0% do as of 2024.

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be 10.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mali, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 96% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.0% more on healthcare

Mali spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 37.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Mali, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 15.2 times more home broadband

Mali has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 39.6% less strain on fresh water

Mali withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 60.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mali, air pollution causes 65.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.7 times more CO2

Mali emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
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