If you lived in Swaziland instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

see 14.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Swaziland spends $922 as of 2023.

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have 3.2 times more doctors per person

Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Swaziland has 5.6 as of 2023.

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have 60.0% more access to essential health services

Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Swaziland scores 56 as of 2021.

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be 46.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Madagascar, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Swaziland, that number is 23.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 6.6 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Swaziland, that number is 29.6% of people as of 2024.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Swaziland, it is 27.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 28.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 75.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Swaziland, however, that number is 53.5% as of 2023.

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make 6.9 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Swaziland, the GDP per capita is $4,108 as of 2025.

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be 11.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Swaziland, that number is 34.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Swaziland, 118.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 21.5% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Swaziland, it is 90.8% as of 2022.

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have 25.4% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Swaziland, there are 23.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.2 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Swaziland, that number is 86% of people on average (91% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Swaziland, about 63.4% do as of 2024.

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be 45.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Swaziland, that number is 80% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 97.7% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Swaziland spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Swaziland, that number is 7.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 20.9 times more home broadband

Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Swaziland has 2.5 as of 2024.

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use 15.0 times more electricity

Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Swaziland uses 1,200 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 6.9 times more strain on fresh water

Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Swaziland withdraws 78% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 13.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Swaziland, it causes 66.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.9 times more CO2

Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Swaziland emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Swaziland: At a glance

Swaziland is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 17,204 sq km. Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. Student and labor unrest during the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, Africa's last absolute monarch, to grudgingly allow political reform and greater democracy, although he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A constitution came into effect in 2006, but the legal status of political parties remains unclear. The African United Democratic Party tried unsuccessfully to register as an official political party in mid 2006. Talks over the constitution broke down between the government and progressive groups in 2007. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana as the country with the world's highest known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.
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How big is Swaziland compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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