Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mali instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
see 65.3% more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.
have 17.1% more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.
be 31.7% less likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 3.2 years less
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
be 2.9 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.
Economy
be 39.5% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Madagascar, 75.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.
make 99.1% more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.
Life
be 17.5% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.
have 24.7% more children
In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 52.3% less likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.
be 10.5% more likely to die during infancy
In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 38.3% more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 97.0% more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.
be 56.1% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 37.0% more on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 11.1% more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 10.2% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 6.4 times more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.
live with 29.0% less strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.
Environment
be 12.1% more likely to die from air pollution
In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.
emit 100.0% more CO2
Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Mali
Mali: At a glance
How big is Mali compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.