If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Macedonia, you would:

Health

live 4.1 years less

In Macedonia, the average life expectancy is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 16.4% more likely to be obese

In Macedonia, 26.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 58.6% less spent on your healthcare

Macedonia spends $1,808 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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be 44.3% more likely to die by suicide

Macedonia has a suicide rate of 5.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 62.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Macedonia, 12.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 73.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Macedonia, 21.9% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 62.2% less money

Macedonia has a GDP per capita of $10,490 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.9 times more children

In Macedonia, there are approximately 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 8.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Macedonia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 5.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Macedonia, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Safety

be 63.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Macedonia, road accidents kill 5.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 16.2% more home broadband

Macedonia has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Macedonia withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 38.0% less electricity

Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 88.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Macedonia, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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How big is Uzbekistan compared to Macedonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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