If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

be 45.2% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.9 years less

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 40.0% more likely to be obese

In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 75.3% less spent on your healthcare

Latvia spends $3,034 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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have 17.5% fewer doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 29.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Latvia, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 74.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Latvia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 84.9% less money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.7 times more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 36.8% more likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 5.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.6% more on education

Latvia spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 44.0% less likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 34.9% more home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 120.6 times more strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 45.3% less electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 2.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 12.1% more CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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