Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Latvia, you would:
Health
have 21.5% more doctors per person
Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 4.0 years less
In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 12.5% more likely to be obese
In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
see 63.4% less spent on your healthcare
Latvia spends $3,034 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 13.3% less access to essential health services
Latvia scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 21.6% more likely to die by suicide
Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 20.4% less likely to be unemployed
In Latvia, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 20.4% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Latvia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
make 73.0% less money
Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.4 times more children
In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 5.1 times more likely to die during infancy
In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 12.8% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Latvia, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 16.6% less on healthcare
Latvia spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 20.6% more on education
Latvia spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 2.4 times more likely to be murdered
Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 26.5% more likely to die in a road accident
In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 38.7% less home broadband
Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
live with 3.3 times more strain on fresh water
Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
use 27.6% less electricity
Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 3.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.2 times more CO2
Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Latvia vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.