If you lived in Italy instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

live 7.5 years longer

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 37.3% less likely to be obese

In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 64.6% more spent on your healthcare

Latvia spends $3,034 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.

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have 23.3% more doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.

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have 12.0% more access to essential health services

Latvia scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Italy scores 84 as of 2021.

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be 54.0% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 10.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Latvia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Italy, however, that number is 20.1% as of 2021.

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make 64.6% more money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.

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Life

be 68.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Italy, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 15.9% more on healthcare

Latvia spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 8.4% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 15.3 times more coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.

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Safety

be 77.2% less likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 49.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 23.4% more home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.

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use 36.3% more electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Italy uses 5,137 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 29.2 times more strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 62.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 39.2% more CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Italy: At a glance

Italy is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 294,140 sq km. Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
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How big is Italy compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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