If you lived in Colombia instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 67.4% less likely to die by suicide

Latvia has a suicide rate of 15.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 11.6% more likely to be obese

In Latvia, 22.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 42.1% less spent on your healthcare

Latvia spends $3,034 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 25.4% fewer doctors per person

Latvia has 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 26.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Latvia, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 41.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Latvia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Colombia, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2024.

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make 67.5% less money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $26,312 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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Life

have 92.0% more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 19.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.4% less likely to have internet access

In Latvia, approximately 92.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Colombia, about 79.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.8% more on education

Latvia spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 11.8% more on healthcare

Latvia spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 6.4 times more coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Safety

be 10.0 times more likely to be murdered

Latvia has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 32.3% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Latvia, 75% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Colombia, that number is 51% as of 2022.

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be 65.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Latvia, road accidents kill 9.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 33.1% less home broadband

Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Latvia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 58.8% less electricity

Latvia uses 3,768 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 40.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Latvia, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 50.7% less CO2

Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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