If you lived in Latvia instead of Laos, you would:

Health

live 7.2 years longer

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 24.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 10.3 times more doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 44.2% more access to essential health services

Laos scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 2.4 times more likely to be obese

In Laos, 9.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 3.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Laos has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 11.3 times more money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 5.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 50.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Laos, 15.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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Life

be 83.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Laos, approximately 112.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.1% more likely to be literate

In Laos, the literacy rate is 75.6% as of 2023. In Latvia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 91.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 67.0% fewer children

In Laos, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 41.3% more likely to have internet access

In Laos, approximately 65.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.5 times more on education

Laos spends 1.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 5.5 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 40.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Laos, road accidents kill 16.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 9.5 times more home broadband

Laos has 2.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 78.7% less strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 2.3 times more electricity

Laos uses 1,665 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 42.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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