If you lived in Indonesia instead of Laos, you would:

Health

live 2.1 years longer

In Laos, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Laos spends $123 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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have 58.3% more doctors per person

Laos has 3.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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be 73.8% less likely to die by suicide

Laos has a suicide rate of 4.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 28.5% more likely to be obese

In Laos, 9.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 43.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Laos, 15.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Indonesia, however, that number is 8.5% as of 2025.

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make 2.2 times more money

Laos has a GDP per capita of $2,325 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Laos, 1.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 26.9% more likely to be literate

In Laos, the literacy rate is 75.6% as of 2023. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

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be 44.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Laos, approximately 27.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Laos, approximately 112.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 24.7% fewer children

In Laos, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.0% more likely to have internet access

In Laos, approximately 65.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Laos spends 1.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 31.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Laos, road accidents kill 16.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 80.9% more home broadband

Laos has 2.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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live with 6.2 times more strain on fresh water

Laos withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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use 13.2% less electricity

Laos uses 1,665 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 15.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Laos, air pollution causes 69.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 14.3% less CO2

Laos emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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