If you lived in Spain instead of Japan, you would:

Health

have 62.1% more doctors per person

Japan has 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

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be 50.0% less likely to die by suicide

Japan has a suicide rate of 17.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In Japan, 5.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 4.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Japan, 2.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.

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Life

have 14.0% more children

In Japan, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 44.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Japan, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.9% more likely to have internet access

In Japan, approximately 85.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Spain, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.2% less on healthcare

Japan spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 37.4% more on education

Japan spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 83.3% less coastline

Japan has a total of 29,751 km of coastline. In Spain, that number is 4,964 km.

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Safety

be 3.0 times more likely to be murdered

Japan has a homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 29.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Japan, road accidents kill 2.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 18.0% more strain on fresh water

Japan withdraws 37% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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use 31.0% less electricity

Japan uses 7,530 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 16.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Japan, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 42.5% less CO2

Japan emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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How big is Spain compared to Japan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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