If you lived in South Korea instead of Japan, you would:

Health

be 41.9% more likely to be obese

In Japan, 5.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 57.9% more likely to die by suicide

Japan has a suicide rate of 17.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Korea, it is 27.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 10.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Japan, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2013. In South Korea, however, that number is 14.4% as of 2016.

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Life

be 33.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Japan, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Korea, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 27.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Japan, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Korea, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 17.5% fewer children

In Japan, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Korea, there are 4.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.4% more likely to have internet access

In Japan, approximately 85.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In South Korea, about 97.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 19.2% less on healthcare

Japan spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In South Korea, that number is 8.7% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 62.0% more on education

Japan spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. South Korea spends 5.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 91.9% less coastline

Japan has a total of 29,751 km of coastline. In South Korea, that number is 2,413 km.

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Safety

be 2.1 times more likely to be murdered

Japan has a homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In South Korea, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 23.1% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Japan, 83% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In South Korea, that number is 64% as of 2021.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Japan, road accidents kill 2.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In South Korea, they kill 6.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 23.7% more home broadband

Japan has 38.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. South Korea has 47.8 as of 2024.

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use 50.7% more electricity

Japan uses 7,530 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. South Korea uses 11,350 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Japan withdraws 37% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Korea withdraws 85% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 58.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Japan, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Korea, it causes 19.0 as of 2019.

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emit 44.9% more CO2

Japan emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Korea emits 11.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2013–2016), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

South Korea: At a glance

South Korea (sometimes abbreviated ROK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 96,920 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former ROK Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine" policy of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former ROK President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 and is South Korea's first female leader. South Korea holds a non-permanent seat (2013-14) on the UN Security Council and will host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Serious tensions with North Korea have punctuated inter-Korean relations in recent years, including the North's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, nuclear and missile tests, and its temporary closure of the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in 2013.
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