Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Japan, you would:
Health
have 55.9% more doctors per person
Japan has 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 11.6 years less
In Japan, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 4.3 times more likely to be obese
In Japan, 5.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
see 79.3% less spent on your healthcare
Japan spends $5,365 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 21.7% less access to essential health services
Japan scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
Economy
be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed
In Japan, 2.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
make 80.2% less money
Japan has a GDP per capita of $35,951 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
have 3.0 times more children
In Japan, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 13.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Japan, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 6.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Japan, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 13.2% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Japan, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Mongolia, 86% of people do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 43.5% less on healthcare
Japan spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 56.0% more on education
Japan spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 25.7 times more likely to be murdered
Japan has a homicide rate of 0.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 15.3% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night
In Japan, 83% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Mongolia, that number is 71% as of 2022.
be 4.6 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Japan, road accidents kill 2.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 90.7% less strain on fresh water
Japan withdraws 37% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
find 59.2% less home broadband
Japan has 38.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
use 63.8% less electricity
Japan uses 7,530 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 10.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Japan, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Japan vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Japan? See an in-depth size comparison.