Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Japan, you would:
Health
be 50.5% less likely to be obese
In Japan, 5.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
be 65.2% less likely to die by suicide
Japan has a suicide rate of 17.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 16.4 years less
In Japan, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 98.4% less spent on your healthcare
Japan spends $5,365 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 94.6% fewer doctors per person
Japan has 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 57.8% less access to essential health services
Japan scores 83 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 35.5% more likely to be unemployed
In Japan, 2.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
make 97.4% less money
Japan has a GDP per capita of $35,951 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
have 5.5 times more children
In Japan, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 65.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Japan, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
be 19.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Japan, approximately 1.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Japan, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 74.4% less likely to have internet access
In Japan, approximately 85.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 43.9% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Japan, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water as of 2024. In Ethiopia, 56% of people do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 31.1% less on education
Japan spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 73.9% less on healthcare
Japan spends 10.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 6.6 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Japan, road accidents kill 2.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 12.0% less strain on fresh water
Japan withdraws 37% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
find 98.5% less home broadband
Japan has 38.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
use 98.5% less electricity
Japan uses 7,530 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 98.1% less CO2
Japan emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 3.8 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Japan, air pollution causes 12.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Japan vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Japan? See an in-depth size comparison.