If you lived in Vietnam instead of Jamaica, you would:

Health

be 63.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Jamaica, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.1 years longer

In Jamaica, the average life expectancy is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 93.2% less likely to be obese

In Jamaica, 35.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Jamaica has 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.

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see 20.6% less spent on your healthcare

Jamaica spends $869 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.

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be 4.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Jamaica has a suicide rate of 1.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 53.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Jamaica, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.

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be 46.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Jamaica, 7.8% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.2% as of 2022.

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make 36.7% less money

Jamaica has a GDP per capita of $8,003 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.

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Life

be 63.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Jamaica, approximately 130.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 26.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Jamaica, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 17.2% more children

In Jamaica, there are approximately 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Jamaica, approximately 88% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.5% less on education

Jamaica spends 5.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 40.0% less on healthcare

Jamaica spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 3.4 times more coastline

Jamaica has a total of 1,022 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.

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Infrastructure

find 48.4% more home broadband

Jamaica has 16.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.

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use 2.1 times more electricity

Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 46.4% more strain on fresh water

Jamaica withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Jamaica, air pollution causes 22.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.

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emit 50.4% more CO2

Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Vietnam: At a glance

Vietnam (sometimes abbreviated SRV) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 310,070 sq km. The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The communist leaders, however, maintain control on political expression and have resisted outside calls to improve human rights. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups - the vast majority connected to land-use issues, calls for increased political space, and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests.
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