If you lived in Turkmenistan instead of Italy, you would:

Health

live 13.8 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 58.8% more likely to be obese

In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 74.7% less spent on your healthcare

Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Turkmenistan spends $1,264 as of 2023.

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have 53.9% fewer doctors per person

Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Turkmenistan has 19.3 as of 2023.

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have 10.7% less access to essential health services

Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Turkmenistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 33.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Turkmenistan, that number is 4.3% as of 2025.

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make 84.9% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Turkmenistan, the GDP per capita is $6,540 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Turkmenistan, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 3.3 times more children

In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 13.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 71.6% less likely to have internet access

In Italy, approximately 89.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, about 25.3% do as of 2022.

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Expenditures

spend 34.8% less on healthcare

Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 60.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Turkmenistan, they kill 8.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 83.6% less home broadband

Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Turkmenistan has 5.2 as of 2022.

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live with 4.5 times more strain on fresh water

Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Turkmenistan withdraws 135% as of 2022.

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use 45.9% less electricity

Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 5.8 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Turkmenistan, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Turkmenistan: At a glance

Turkmenistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 469,930 sq km. Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim crusaders, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times Merv (today known as Mary) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmenistan later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik movement in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited, have begun to transform the country. Turkmenistan is moving to expand its extraction and delivery projects. The Government of Turkmenistan is actively working to diversify its gas export routes beyond the still important Russian pipeline network. In 2010, new gas export pipelines that carry Turkmen gas to China and to northern Iran began operating, effectively ending the Russian monopoly on Turkmen gas exports. President for Life Saparmurat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Turkmenistan held its first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy cabinet chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president; he was chosen as president again in February 2012, in an election that the OSCE said lacked the freedoms necessary to create a competitive environment.
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