Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mali instead of Italy, you would:
Health
be 40.5% less likely to die by suicide
Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 23.3 years less
In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
see 97.9% less spent on your healthcare
Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.
have 95.5% fewer doctors per person
Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.
have 51.2% less access to essential health services
Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.
Economy
be 55.7% less likely to be unemployed
In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.
be 2.3 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Italy, 20.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.
make 97.2% less money
Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.
Life
have 6.3 times more children
In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 61.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Italy, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.
be 20.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 45.5% less likely to have access to electricity
In Italy, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 58.8% less likely to have internet access
In Italy, approximately 89.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.
be 13.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Italy, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 54.9% less on healthcare
Italy spends 8.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 4.0 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 73.1% less strain on fresh water
Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.
find 97.6% less home broadband
Italy has 31.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.
Environment
emit 94.1% less CO2
Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
be 4.3 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Italy vs. Mali
Mali: At a glance
How big is Mali compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.