If you lived in Botswana instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

be 50.1% less likely to be obese

In Iraq, 39.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 55.4% more spent on your healthcare

Iraq spends $843 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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be 157.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Iraq, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.1 years less

In Iraq, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 62.9% fewer doctors per person

Iraq has 10.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Iraq has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 43.8% more money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $5,410 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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be 58.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 66.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 59.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Iraq, approximately 20.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Iraq, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 29.5% less likely to have internet access

In Iraq, approximately 81.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 13.2% more on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 23.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iraq, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 96.3% less strain on fresh water

Iraq withdraws 60% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 19.1% more electricity

Iraq uses 1,377 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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find 57.8% less home broadband

Iraq has 17.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 36.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Iraq, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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emit 47.1% less CO2

Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Iraq? See an in-depth size comparison.

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