If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Hong Kong, you would:

Health

live 2.2 years less

In Hong Kong, the average life expectancy is 85 years (83 years for men, 88 years for women) as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Hong Kong has a GDP per capita of $56,983 as of 2025, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $147,252 as of 2025.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Hong Kong, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Luxembourg, that number is 6.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Hong Kong, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 93.9% more children

In Hong Kong, there are approximately 4.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Luxembourg, there are 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Safety

be 4.0 times more likely to be murdered

Hong Kong has a homicide rate of 0.4 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

use 83.4% more electricity

Hong Kong uses 6,359 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 2.3 times more CO2

Hong Kong emits 4.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Luxembourg: At a glance

Luxembourg is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 2,586 sq km. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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