If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Hong Kong, you would:

Health

live 15.4 years less

In Hong Kong, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 95.9% less money

Hong Kong has a GDP per capita of $56,200 as of 2020, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,300 as of 2020.

be 6.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Hong Kong, 2.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2019. In Ethiopia, that number is 17.5% as of 2012.

be 18.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Hong Kong, 19.9% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

pay a 2.3 times higher top tax rate

Hong Kong has a top tax rate of 15.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 3.8 times more children

In Hong Kong, there are approximately 8.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Ethiopia, there are 30.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

be 13.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Hong Kong, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 53.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Hong Kong, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, 47% of the population do as of 2019.

be 73.9% less likely to have internet access

In Hong Kong, approximately 92.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, about 24.0% do as of 2020.

be 23.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Hong Kong, approximately 100% of people have improved drinking water access as of 2020. In Ethiopia, 76% of people do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 15.9% more on education

Hong Kong spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Ethiopia spends 5.1% of total GDP on education as of 2018.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Hong Kong? See an in-depth size comparison.

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