If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Guinea-Bissau, you would:

Health

be 68.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Guinea-Bissau, 2.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.3 years longer

In Guinea-Bissau, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 77.0% less likely to be obese

In Guinea-Bissau, 12.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 20.9% less likely to die by suicide

Guinea-Bissau has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 65.3% less spent on your healthcare

Guinea-Bissau spends $247 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 43.3% fewer doctors per person

Guinea-Bissau has 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 34.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Guinea-Bissau, 50.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.

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be 24.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Guinea-Bissau, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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make 17.0% less money

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

be 61.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 505.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 18.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 42.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 36.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 40% of people have electricity access (64% in urban areas, and 21% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 26.3% less likely to have internet access

In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 29.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 10.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 62% of people have access to drinking water (73% in urban areas, and 53% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 68.3% less on healthcare

Guinea-Bissau spends 8.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 42.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Guinea-Bissau, road accidents kill 30.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 51.3% more home broadband

Guinea-Bissau has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 21.5 times more strain on fresh water

Guinea-Bissau withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 48.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Guinea-Bissau, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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