If you lived in Colombia instead of Ghana, you would:

Health

be 60.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ghana, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 12.2 years longer

In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 7.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Ghana spends $234 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 9.5 times more doctors per person

Ghana has 2.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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have 66.7% more access to essential health services

Ghana scores 48 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Colombia scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 71.1% more likely to be obese

In Ghana, 14.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Ghana has a GDP per capita of $3,257 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ghana, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 74.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ghana, approximately 234.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.6% more likely to be literate

In Ghana, the literacy rate is 76.5% as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 95.3% as of 2024.

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be 61.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Ghana, approximately 27.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 48.9% fewer children

In Ghana, there are approximately 25.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ghana, approximately 90% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 80.8% more on education

Ghana spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Colombia spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 2.8 times more on healthcare

Ghana spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 6.0 times more coastline

Ghana has a total of 539 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Safety

be 37.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ghana, road accidents kill 25.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 13.6 times more likely to be murdered

Ghana has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 38.6% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Ghana, 83% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Colombia, that number is 51% as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

find 26.1 times more home broadband

Ghana has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 42.5% less strain on fresh water

Ghana withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 2.7 times more electricity

Ghana uses 565 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 73.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ghana, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.6 times more CO2

Ghana emits 0.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to Ghana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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