If you lived in Iceland instead of Germany, you would:

Health

live 2.0 years longer

In Germany, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 21.5% less spent on your healthcare

Germany spends $8,826 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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Economy

make 62.5% more money

Germany has a GDP per capita of $60,496 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Germany, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Germany, approximately 3.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 38.3% more children

In Germany, there are approximately 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.8% less on healthcare

Germany spends 12.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 39.5% more on education

Germany spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 2.1 times more coastline

Germany has a total of 2,389 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 26.1% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Germany, 72% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2020. In Iceland, that number is 91% as of 2022.

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be 27.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Germany, road accidents kill 3.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 41.8% more likely to be murdered

Germany has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.9% less strain on fresh water

Germany withdraws 35% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 8.0 times more electricity

Germany uses 6,109 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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find 17.7% less home broadband

Germany has 45.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 46.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Germany, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 22.8% more CO2

Germany emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Germany? See an in-depth size comparison.

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