If you lived in Mauritania instead of Gabon, you would:

Health

be 96.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gabon, 2.8% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 62.9% less likely to die by suicide

Gabon has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 55.2% less spent on your healthcare

Gabon spends $673 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 49.9% fewer doctors per person

Gabon has 5.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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have 18.4% less access to essential health services

Gabon scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 48.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Gabon, 20.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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make 73.4% less money

Gabon has a GDP per capita of $8,263 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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Life

have 25.4% more children

In Gabon, there are approximately 27.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 63.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In Gabon, approximately 233.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.6% less likely to be literate

In Gabon, the literacy rate is 88.9% as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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be 16.6% more likely to die during infancy

In Gabon, approximately 25.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 46.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gabon, approximately 94% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 29% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 33.4% less likely to have internet access

In Gabon, approximately 68.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 12.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gabon, approximately 89% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 49% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.3 times more on education

Gabon spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 38.7% more on healthcare

Gabon spends 3.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 14.8% less coastline

Gabon has a total of 885 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 24.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gabon, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 79.7% less home broadband

Gabon has 4.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 26.5 times more strain on fresh water

Gabon withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 52.7% less CO2

Gabon emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 17.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Gabon, air pollution causes 53.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Gabon? See an in-depth size comparison.

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