If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

see 55.1% more spent on your healthcare

Ethiopia spends $86 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Papua New Guinea spends $133 as of 2023.

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be 70.0% less likely to die by suicide

Ethiopia has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.1 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ethiopia, 0.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.3 years less

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 9.6 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 2.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 28.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 57.3% fewer doctors per person

Ethiopia has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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have 14.3% less access to essential health services

Ethiopia scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 3.2 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $933 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

be 43.9% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 60.5% as of 2022. In Papua New Guinea, it is 87.0% as of 2022.

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have 22.8% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 63.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 14.3% less likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 21.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 66.1% less on education

Ethiopia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 15.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ethiopia, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.6% less strain on fresh water

Ethiopia withdraws 32% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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find 61.0% less home broadband

Ethiopia has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 17.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ethiopia, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.5 times more CO2

Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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