If you lived in Venezuela instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

live 3.8 years longer

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 73 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 2.1 times more spent on your healthcare

Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Venezuela spends $186 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 66.7% more access to essential health services

Eritrea scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Venezuela scores 75 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 34.8% less likely to die by suicide

Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Venezuela, it is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 5.3 times more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 11.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Venezuela, that number is 5.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 22.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 291.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Venezuela, 227.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 27.3% more likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In Venezuela, it is 97.5% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 14.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Venezuela, on the other hand, 21.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 47.0% fewer children

In Eritrea, there are approximately 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Venezuela, there are 15.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 83.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Venezuela, about 76.7% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 25.3% more coastline

Eritrea has a total of 2,234 km of coastline. In Venezuela, that number is 2,800 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 25.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Venezuela, they kill 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 76.1 times more home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Venezuela has 12.9 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 32.6% less strain on fresh water

Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Venezuela withdraws 8% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 15.8 times more electricity

Eritrea uses 123 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Venezuela uses 1,953 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 59.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Venezuela, it causes 32.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 15.4 times more CO2

Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Venezuela emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Venezuela: At a glance

Venezuela is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 882,050 sq km. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, sought to implement his "21st Century Socialism," which purported to alleviate social ills while at the same time attacking capitalist globalization and existing democratic institutions. His hand-picked successor, President Nicolas MADURO, continues CHAVEZ's socialist programs. Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, rampant violent crime, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, foreign exchange controls that discourage private-sector investment, high inflation, a decline in the quality of fundamental houman rights, and widespread scarcity of consumer goods.
Read more

How big is Venezuela compared to Eritrea? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Venezuela or Eritrea. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.