If you lived in Romania instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

live 7.6 years longer

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 30.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 41.2 times more doctors per person

Eritrea has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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have 73.3% more access to essential health services

Eritrea scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 27.3% less likely to die by suicide

Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 7.5 times more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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Life

be 95.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 291.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 29.5% more likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In Romania, it is 99.2% as of 2021.

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be 75.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 73.9% fewer children

In Eritrea, there are approximately 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 83.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 55.2% more on healthcare

Eritrea spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 89.9% less coastline

Eritrea has a total of 2,234 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 45.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 210.6 times more home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 31.8% less strain on fresh water

Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 21.0 times more electricity

Eritrea uses 123 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 41.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 16.9 times more CO2

Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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