If you lived in Equatorial Guinea instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

see 7.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Eritrea spends $87 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Equatorial Guinea spends $609 as of 2023.

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have 73.9% more doctors per person

Eritrea has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Equatorial Guinea has 1.5 as of 2022.

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be 46.9% less likely to die by suicide

Eritrea has a suicide rate of 13.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Equatorial Guinea, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.0 years less

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 4.4 times more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 19.2% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 39.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 40.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 291.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Equatorial Guinea, 174.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.4% more likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In Equatorial Guinea, it is 95.3% as of 2015.

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be 92.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 24.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Equatorial Guinea, on the other hand, 47.6 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Eritrea, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 2% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Eritrea, approximately 26.6% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Equatorial Guinea, about 63.3% do as of 2024.

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be 24.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Eritrea, approximately 52% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2016. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 65% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 31% in rural areas) as of 2017.

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Geography

see 86.8% less coastline

Eritrea has a total of 2,234 km of coastline. In Equatorial Guinea, that number is 296 km.

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Safety

be 33.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Eritrea, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Equatorial Guinea, they kill 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.4% less strain on fresh water

Eritrea withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Equatorial Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 6.4 times more electricity

Eritrea uses 123 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Equatorial Guinea uses 792 kWh as of 2023.

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find 41.2% less home broadband

Eritrea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Equatorial Guinea has 0.1 as of 2022.

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Environment

be 24.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Eritrea, air pollution causes 78.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Equatorial Guinea, it causes 59.0 as of 2019.

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emit 11.6 times more CO2

Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Equatorial Guinea emits 2.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2015–2018), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Equatorial Guinea: At a glance

Equatorial Guinea is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 28,051 sq km. Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule. This tiny country, composed of a mainland portion plus five inhabited islands, is one of the smallest on the African continent. President Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO has ruled the country since 1979 when he seized power in a coup. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, the 1996, 2002, and 2009 presidential elections - as well as the 1999, 2004, 2008, and 2013 legislative elections - were widely seen as flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has discouraged political opposition. Equatorial Guinea has experienced rapid economic growth due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves, and in the last decade has become Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil exporter. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in a massive increase in government revenue in recent years, improvements in the population's living standards have been slow to develop.
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