If you lived in Mongolia instead of El Salvador, you would:

Health

be 22.0% less likely to be obese

In El Salvador, 32.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.6 times more doctors per person

El Salvador has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.

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have 16.7% less access to essential health services

El Salvador scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide

El Salvador has a suicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 23.3% more money

El Salvador has a GDP per capita of $5,767 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.

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be 58.5% more likely to be unemployed

In El Salvador, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 27.3% more likely to die during infancy

In El Salvador, approximately 8.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 28.0% more likely to have internet access

In El Salvador, approximately 66.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 34.7% less on healthcare

El Salvador spends 9.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 56.9% more on education

El Salvador spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 25.1% less likely to be murdered

El Salvador has a homicide rate of 7.9 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 86.3% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In El Salvador, 38% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In Mongolia, that number is 71% as of 2022.

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be 42.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In El Salvador, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 26.6% more home broadband

El Salvador has 12.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.

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live with 71.9% less strain on fresh water

El Salvador withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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use 2.4 times more electricity

El Salvador uses 1,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 3.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In El Salvador, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.2 times more CO2

El Salvador emits 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mongolia: At a glance

Mongolia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,553,556 sq km. The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' historical homeland; more ethnic Mongolians live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful democratic revolution, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, but the party lost seats in the 2004 election and shared power with democratic coalition parties from 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary elections but nevertheless formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party that lasted until January 2012. In 2009, current President ELBEGDORJ of the Democratic Party was elected to office and was re-elected for his second term in June 2013. In 2010, the MPRP voted to retake the name of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), a name it used in the early 1920s. Shortly thereafter, a new party was formed by former president ENKHBAYAR, which adopted the MPRP name. In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, a coalition of four political parties led by the Democratic Party, gained control of the Parliament.
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