Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Egypt, you would:
Health
be 89.7% less likely to be obese
In Egypt, 43.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
live 8.0 years less
In Egypt, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 93.1% less spent on your healthcare
Egypt spends $905 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 74.4% fewer doctors per person
Egypt has 6.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 50.0% less access to essential health services
Egypt scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
be 9.7 times more likely to die by suicide
Egypt has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 55.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Egypt, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 2.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Egypt, 33.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
make 80.6% less money
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,086 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 51.6% more children
In Egypt, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 26.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Egypt, approximately 17.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy
In Egypt, approximately 20.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Egypt, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 75.0% less likely to have internet access
In Egypt, approximately 74.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 43.1% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Egypt, approximately 97% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 29.7% less on healthcare
Egypt spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 22.0% more on education
Egypt spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 97.1% more coastline
Egypt has a total of 2,450 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 2.4 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Egypt, road accidents kill 9.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 92.0% less strain on fresh water
Egypt withdraws 141% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 99.0% less home broadband
Egypt has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
use 94.6% less electricity
Egypt uses 1,493 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 44.8% less likely to die from air pollution
In Egypt, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
emit 94.0% less CO2
Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Egypt vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Egypt? See an in-depth size comparison.