If you lived in Latvia instead of Egypt, you would:

Health

live 4.6 years longer

In Egypt, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 49.2% less likely to be obese

In Egypt, 43.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Egypt spends $905 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 5.1 times more doctors per person

Egypt has 6.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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be 24.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Egypt has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 32.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Egypt, 33.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 8.5 times more money

Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,086 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.7% more likely to be literate

In Egypt, the literacy rate is 79.5% as of 2022. In Latvia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 89.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Egypt, approximately 20.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 67.0% fewer children

In Egypt, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.2% more likely to have internet access

In Egypt, approximately 74.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 72.8% more on education

Egypt spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 49.2% more on healthcare

Egypt spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 79.7% less coastline

Egypt has a total of 2,450 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Infrastructure

find 2.2 times more home broadband

Egypt has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 99.3% less strain on fresh water

Egypt withdraws 141% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 2.5 times more electricity

Egypt uses 1,493 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 61.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Egypt, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 46.0% more CO2

Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), The World Factbook (2020–2021), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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