If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Egypt, you would:

Health

live 4.0 years longer

In Egypt, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 53.7% less likely to be obese

In Egypt, 43.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 3.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Egypt spends $905 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 6.5 times more doctors per person

Egypt has 6.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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be 15.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Egypt has a suicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 47.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Egypt, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 36.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Egypt, 33.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 6.6 times more money

Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,086 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 64.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Egypt, approximately 17.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 23.9% more likely to be literate

In Egypt, the literacy rate is 79.5% as of 2022. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 77.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Egypt, approximately 20.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 60.3% fewer children

In Egypt, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.4% more likely to have internet access

In Egypt, approximately 74.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 80.0% more on education

Egypt spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 62.3% more on healthcare

Egypt spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 85.6% less coastline

Egypt has a total of 2,450 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 10.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Egypt, road accidents kill 9.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.2 times more home broadband

Egypt has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 71.5% less strain on fresh water

Egypt withdraws 141% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 3.6 times more electricity

Egypt uses 1,493 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 40.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Egypt, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.1 times more CO2

Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), The World Factbook (2020–2021), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Egypt? See an in-depth size comparison.

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