If you lived in Jamaica instead of Dominican Republic, you would:

Health

be 59.8% less likely to die by suicide

Dominican Republic has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 10.0% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Dominican Republic, 1.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.3 years less

In Dominican Republic, the average life expectancy is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 14.4% more likely to be obese

In Dominican Republic, 30.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 25.7% less spent on your healthcare

Dominican Republic spends $1,169 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Jamaica spends $869 as of 2023.

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have 81.0% fewer doctors per person

Dominican Republic has 24.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 35.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Dominican Republic, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 54.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Dominican Republic, 17.3% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Jamaica, however, that number is 7.8% as of 2024.

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make 27.6% less money

Dominican Republic has a GDP per capita of $11,059 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

be 40.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Dominican Republic, approximately 27.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 35.0% fewer children

In Dominican Republic, there are approximately 17.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Dominican Republic, approximately 97% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 88% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.5% more on education

Dominican Republic spends 3.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 65.2% more on healthcare

Dominican Republic spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 20.7% less coastline

Dominican Republic has a total of 1,288 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 75.9% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Dominican Republic, 40% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 70% as of 2019.

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be 35.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Dominican Republic, road accidents kill 27.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.5 times more likely to be murdered

Dominican Republic has a homicide rate of 10.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 42.7% more home broadband

Dominican Republic has 11.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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live with 68.7% less strain on fresh water

Dominican Republic withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 35.5% less electricity

Dominican Republic uses 1,867 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 18.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Dominican Republic, air pollution causes 27.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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How big is Jamaica compared to Dominican Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

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