If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Djibouti, you would:

Health

live 8.9 years longer

In Djibouti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 4.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Djibouti spends $155 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 59.1% more access to essential health services

Djibouti scores 44 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nicaragua scores 70 as of 2021.

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be 46.7% less likely to die by suicide

Djibouti has a suicide rate of 8.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 3.0 times more likely to be obese

In Djibouti, 11.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 80.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Djibouti, 26.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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be 18.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Djibouti, 21.1% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Nicaragua, however, that number is 24.9% as of 2016.

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make 18.7% less money

Djibouti has a GDP per capita of $3,906 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

be 63.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Djibouti, approximately 162.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 78.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Djibouti, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 35.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Djibouti, approximately 65% of people have electricity access (75% in urban areas, and 37% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 3.6 times more on healthcare

Djibouti spends 2.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.9 times more coastline

Djibouti has a total of 314 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 41.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Djibouti, road accidents kill 23.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.9 times more home broadband

Djibouti has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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live with 64.9% less strain on fresh water

Djibouti withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 35.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Djibouti, air pollution causes 59.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Djibouti? See an in-depth size comparison.

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