If you lived in Madagascar instead of Cote d'Ivoire, you would:

Health

be 70.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Cote d'Ivoire, 1.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.7 years longer

In Cote d'Ivoire, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 64.7% less likely to be obese

In Cote d'Ivoire, 12.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 17.6% less likely to die by suicide

Cote d'Ivoire has a suicide rate of 7.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 74.8% less spent on your healthcare

Cote d'Ivoire spends $249 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 18.6% less access to essential health services

Cote d'Ivoire scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 31.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Cote d'Ivoire, 2.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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be 2.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Cote d'Ivoire, 37.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.

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make 80.4% less money

Cote d'Ivoire has a GDP per capita of $3,050 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

be 49.4% more likely to be literate

In Cote d'Ivoire, the literacy rate is 50.0% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.

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be 24.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Cote d'Ivoire, approximately 359.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 45.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cote d'Ivoire, approximately 72% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 54.9% less likely to have internet access

In Cote d'Ivoire, approximately 41.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 28.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Cote d'Ivoire, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.5% less on education

Cote d'Ivoire spends 3.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 9.4 times more coastline

Cote d'Ivoire has a total of 515 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Infrastructure

find 92.5% less home broadband

Cote d'Ivoire has 1.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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live with 2.2 times more strain on fresh water

Cote d'Ivoire withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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use 77.4% less electricity

Cote d'Ivoire uses 354 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 32.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Cote d'Ivoire, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 74.6% less CO2

Cote d'Ivoire emits 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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